K- 5 Mathematics Mastery Vocabulary List

 

Number, Operation, and Computation Sense

 

Addends

Fraction, continued

Addition - Ninth (Ninths)

- Tenth (Tenths)

 All Together

- Whole

 Array

Greater Than

Common Factor

Less Than

Common Multiple

Long Division

Composite Number

Minus

 Count

More Than

 Count Back

Most

Count On

Multiple

Count Up

- Least Common Multiple (L.C.M.)

 Decimal

Multiplication

 Denominator

Number

 Difference

Number Sentence

 Digit

Numeral

Dividend

Numerator

Divisible

Odd Number

Division

Part-Part Whole

 Divisor

Percent

 Equal

Place Value

 Equal Groups

Plus

Equivalent

Prime Number

Estimation/ Estimate

Product

Even Number

Quotient

Expanded Form

Reciprocal

 Exponent

Regroup/ Trade

Fact Family

Remainder

Factor

Rounding - Greatest Common Factor (G.C.F.)

Set

 Factor Tree

Simplest Form

 First-Tenth

Standard Form

Fraction

Subtraction - Benchmark Fraction(s)

Sum - Common Denominator (Like Fractions)

Whole Part-Part - Mixed Number

- Unlike Fractions

 Whole Number

- Half (Halves)

Zero

- Third (Thirds)

- Fourth (Fourths)

- Fifth (Fifths)

- Sixth (Sixths)

- Eighth (Eighths)

Measurement

 

Customary System

- Cup

- Pint

- Quart

- Gallon

- Inch (")

- Foot (’)

- Yard

- Mile

- Ounce

- Pound

- Ton

Days of the Week

Degree

- Angle Measure (°)

- Fahrenheit (°F)

- Celsius (°C)

Depth

Dimension(s)

Dozen

Elapsed Time

Empty

Few/Fewer/Fewest

Half-Past

Heavy/Heavier/Heaviest

Length

Light/Lighter/Lightest

Long/Longer/Longest

Many

Metric System

- Millimeter

- Centimeter

- Meter

- Kilometer

- Gram

- Kilogram

- Liter

Money

- Value

- Coins

- Dollars

Months of the Year

Quarter-After

Quarter-To

Reasonable Answer

Ruler

- Half Inch

- Quarter Inch

- Eighth Inch

- Sixteenth Inch

Seasons

Short/Shorter/Shortest

Tall/Taller/Tallest

Temperature

Time

Units

- Square Units

- Cubic Units

Width

Algebra Readiness

 

Axis/Axes

Between

Coordinate Grid

Coordinates (Ordered Pair)

Equation

Expression

Order of Operations

Pattern

Properties

- Associative Property (Grouping Property)

- Commutative Property (Order Property)

- Distributive Property

- Identity Property

- Zero Property

Sequence (Order)

Term

Unknown (Variable)

Variable

 

Geometry

 

Angle

- Acute Angle

- Benchmark Angle

- Obtuse Angle

- Right Angle

Area

Base

Circle

Circumference

Classify

Cone

Congruent

Corners (Vertices)

Cube

Cylinder

Diagonal

Diameter

Edges

Endpoint

Faces

Figure

- Closed Figure

- Open Figure

Flip (Reflection)

Horizontal

Intersect

Line

Line Segment

Net

Oval

Parallel

Parallelogram

Perimeter

Perpendicular

Plane Figure (2-Dimensional)

Point

Polygon

- Triangle

- Quadrilateral

- Pentagon

- Hexagon

- Heptagon

- Octagon

- Nonagon

- Decagon

- Irregular Polygon

- Regular Polygon

-Prism

- Cube

- Rectangular Prism

- Triangular Prism

-Pyramid

- Rectangular

-Pyramid

- Square Pyramid

- Triangular Pyramid

-Radius/Radii

-Ray

-Rectangle

-Rhombus

-Sides

-Similar

-Slide (Translation)

-Space Figure (3-Dimensional)

-Sphere

-Square

-Symmetry

- Symmetrical

- Line o Symmetry

- Line Symmetry

- Turn/Rotational

-Symmetry

-Trapezoid

-Triangle

- Acute Triangle

- Equilateral Triangle

- Isosceles Triangle

- Obtuse Triangle

- Right Triangle

- Scalene Triangle

-Turn (Rotation)

-Quadrilateral

- Parallelogram

- Rectangle

- Rhombus

- Square

- Trapezoid

-Vertex/Vertices

-Vertical

-Volume

Statistics and Probability

Average (Mean)

Bar Graph

Chance

Chart

Circle Graph

Coordinate Graph

Data

Double Bar Graph

Double Line Graph

Graph

Information (Data)

Key

Line Graph

Line Plot

Mean (Average)

Median

Mode

Outcome

Pictograph

Probability

Range

Stem-and-Leaf Plot

Survey

Table

Tally